Wilujeng Sumping

Dede Fuad Muslim (H1H011008)

Rabu, 19 September 2012

PENGELOMPOKAN IKAN

Taksonomi atau sistematika adalah suatu ilmu mengenai klasifikasi atau
pengelompokan ikan. Istilah taksonomi berasal dari perkataan Junani taxis yang berarti
susunan atau pengaturan, dan nomos berarti hukum. Informasi yang digunakan dalam
mempelajari hubungan evolusioner ikan berawal dari pengetahuan taksonomi terutama
deskripsi ikan. Pengetahuan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam iktiologi dan juga bidang
bidang lain seperti ekologi,
fisiologi dan Genetika. Metode yang digunakan dalam bidang taksonomi terbagi menjadi
enam kategori yaitu 1) pengukuran morfometrik, 2) ciri meristik, 3) ciri-ciri anatomi, 4)
pola pewarnaan, 5) kariotipe, dan 6) elektroforesis.

 
(africamuseum.be)

#kuliah iktiologi#

1 komentar:

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